PUBLIC PREFERENCES ON FACTORS AFFECTING MAQASHID SHARIAH-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE SERVICES IN ACEH PROVINCE
Abstract
Health development represents an endeavor in the health sector to achieve optimal health outcomes. The Aceh government, empowered by special autonomy rights, spearheads health sector development through a Sharia-based Aceh Health Insurance (JKA), managed by the Social Security Administration (BPJS). This initiative seeks to address the healthcare needs of all Acehnese population, aligning with the objectives of Maqashid shariah, particularly the principle of benefit. This study aims to determine the community's preference for factors influencing Maqasid Shariah-based health services in Aceh. This research employed a quantitative approach, using the partial least squares-structural equation model (PLS-SEM). This study indicates a statistically significant effect of socialization intensity, accessibility of information, availability of facilities and infrastructure on the services of health insurance participants, at a significant level of 10%. Based on the Acehnese people's preferences, both facilities and infrastructure are pivotal factor in the provision of health insurance services.
Abstrak: Pembangunan kesehatan merupakan upaya untuk mencapai hasil kesehatan yang optimal. Pemerintah Aceh diberikan hak otonomi khusus menjadi ujung tombak pembangunan sektor kesehatan melalui Jaminan Kesehatan Aceh (JKA) berbasis syariah yang dikelola oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Inisiatif ini berupaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan layanan kesehatan bagi seluruh masyarakat Aceh, selaras dengan mencapai tujuan Maqashid syariah, khususnya prinsip kemaslahatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi masyarakat terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelayanan kesehatan berbasis Maqasid Syariah di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model Partial Least Square berbasi Structural Equation Models (PLS-SEM). Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan secara statistik antara intensitas sosialisasi, aksesibilitas informasi, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana terhadap pelayanan peserta jaminan kesehatan, pada tingkat signifikansi 10%. Berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat Aceh, sarana dan prasarana merupakan faktor penting dalam penyediaan layanan asuransi kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Preferensi, Pelayanan, Asuransi Kesehatan, Maqashid Syariah
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