USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS IN SOME COUNTRIES OF EUROPE AND THE USA
Abstract
The use of digital technologies in the judiciary is becoming an increasingly relevant topic in the countries of Europe and the USA because a new reality has emerged in the world that requires governments to systematically develop the information sphere, which means that the authorities must improve the relevant areas of national legislation and develop and implement large-scale state strategies, projects, programs, and other activities, in particular, in the field of electronic justice. New approaches are needed to solve problems in the field of justice, and the use of technology can help overcome these barriers through intervention. The purpose of this work is to study the use of digital technologies in the judicial systems of European and American countries in order to assess the advantages and disadvantages of such use as well as the possibilities of introducing the latest digital technologies into the judicial system. The article uses general scientific methods of analysis, methods of private law, in particular legal and comparative law, as well as special-structural and special-statistical research methods, axiological methods, hermeneutic methods, forecasting methods, historicism, and general philosophical methods. As a result, the issue of the possibility of achieving algorithmic justice and positions of non-discrimination in the judicial process was analyzed, as well as the need for a careful and balanced approach to various aspects of the justice system. The practical significance is that all countries should now use digital technologies instead of traditional paper communication to ensure better access to justice for companies, organizations, and other litigants.
Abstrak: Pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam peradilan menjadi topik yang semakin relevan di negara-negara Eropa dan Amerika Serikat, karena telah muncul realitas baru di dunia yang mengharuskan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan bidang informasi secara sistematis, yang berarti otoritas harus meningkatkan bidang legislasi nasional yang relevan dan mengembangkan serta menerapkan strategi, proyek, program, dan kegiatan negara skala besar lainnya, khususnya, di bidang keadilan elektronik. Pendekatan baru diperlukan untuk memecahkan masalah di bidang peradilan, dan penggunaan teknologi dapat membantu mengatasi hambatan tersebut melalui intervensi. Tujuan dari pekerjaan ini adalah untuk mempelajari penggunaan teknologi digital dalam sistem peradilan negara-negara Eropa dan Amerika untuk menilai keuntungan dan kerugian dari penggunaan tersebut, serta menganalisis kemungkinan memperkenalkan teknologi digital terbaru ke dalam peradilan. sistem. Artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis ilmiah umum, metode hukum perdata, khususnya hukum hukum dan komparatif, serta metode penelitian khusus-struktural dan khusus-statistik, metode aksiologis, metode hermeneutik, metode peramalan, historisisme, dan metode filosofis umum. Akibatnya, masalah kemungkinan mencapai keadilan algoritmik dan posisi non-diskriminasi dalam proses peradilan dianalisis, serta perlunya pendekatan yang hati-hati dan seimbang terhadap berbagai aspek sistem peradilan menjadi sorotan. Signifikansi praktisnya adalah bahwa semua negara sekarang harus menggunakan teknologi digital alih-alih komunikasi kertas tradisional untuk memastikan akses keadilan yang lebih baik bagi perusahaan, organisasi, dan pihak yang berperkara lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Peradilan Elektronik, Proses Perdata, Akses Terhadap Keadilan, Kecerdasan Buatan, Digitalisasi Sistem Peradilan
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